The distinction between psychotherapy and psychological counseling is a topic that has been discussed by numerous scholars, clinicians and counselors.

Several criteria are used to distinguish the two. What problem does the most representative criterion deal with? is.

Psychological counseling is to help individuals with problems of behavior, attitude changes and thinking, and psychological conflicts.

Psychotherapy is divided into intensive treatment of personality disorders or mental disorders. However, the definition of Lee Jang-ho(1986) emphasizes the overlapping part of the problems dealt with psychotherapy and psychological counseling.

In other words, the two are not completely separate, but rather overlapping parts, but they should be viewed as therapeutic activities with somewhat different purposes. So, if you define that only the activities of a professional counselor are counseling, and only those activities of a doctor are psychotherapy, then this is overly distorted.